Spectacular rock fortress of Sigiriya is considered as the eight wonder in the world  which belongs to the 5th century A.D. Sigiriya is very famous for it’s frescoes . It has part-natural part man made stepped plateau of about 1.5 hectares on it’s summit .The Kings palace stand about 360 meters above the sea level and 200 meters above the surrounding plan.  Sigiri frescoes ,Mirror wall and sigiri graffiti are integral attractions  of Sigiriya . The mirror wall dates from fifth century and has been substantial preserved in it’s original form the polished inner surface of the mirror wall contains Sigiri graffiti which appreciate the beauty and the creativity of this magnificent structure.

Sigiriya’s water gardens, are among the world’s oldest landscaped gardens, featuring remarkably advanced hydraulic engineering. These UNESCO-listed, symmetrical, and terraced gardens still function, with moats, fountains, and pools powered by underground systems, reflecting sophisticated ancient water management.

Hydraulic Systems: The gardens feature operating, pressure-powered fountains, serpentine streams, and pools that utilize, and are still fed by, advanced, hidden underground pipelines, pipes, and canals.

 

Components: The complex includes lily ponds, islets, paved water pathways, and a moat that surrounds the entire 200-meter-high fortress complex.

 

Purpose: Built under King Kashyapa (477–495 AD), they were designed to create a pleasant, cool, and aesthetic environment, showcasing royal power and technical mastery.